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“Where Are Your Tonsils? Your Health’s First Line of Defence!”

  Where Are Your Tonsils Located?   Learn About Their Position and Importance for Your Health Have you ever wondered where your tonsils are and why their location is significant for your health? Let's explore the fascinating world of tonsils and understand their crucial role in your body's defence system. What Are Tonsils? Tonsils are two oval-shaped masses of lymphoid tissue located at the back of your throat. They are part of your immune system, which is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful invaders. The tonsils are vital in protecting your body from infections. They are often referred to as the "first line of defence" because they are strategically positioned to catch and filter out germs that enter through your mouth or nose. Where Exactly Are They Located? Your tonsils are situated in the pharynx, just behind the soft palate. There are two tonsils, one on each side of your throat. If you open your ...

Intratympanic Injections

 



Who will need intratympanic injections?

ENT specialists offer intratympanic injections as a part of treatment for Menier's disease, sudden hearing loss, autoimmune hearing loss or before a skull base inner ear surgery.



What does intratympanic injection mean?

In simple terms, it means that an ENT specialist is placing a medication in the middle ear with the help of a fine needle.


What happens on the day of the intratympanic injection procedure?

Before you leave for your appointment, have a painkiller medication. It would be best if you asked your family or a friend to drive you to the appointment. The doctor will go through the consent process and numb the ear canal with spray or cream when you arrive. Numbing medication is left in the ear canal for 30 to 45 minutes. Once the ear is numb, the cream and spray are cleaned, and a small needle is passed through the eardrum to inject medication in the middle ear space. The doctor will ask you to lie flat for 45min to one hour, allowing the medication to be absorbed into the inner ear.


What are the complications of intratympanic injections?


  • Ear pain is due to the buffer used in the steroid medication; it can sting when injected. It should only last for few minutes. It is advisable to have some painkillers before coming to your appointment.


  • Hearing loss: When the medication is injected into the middle ear, it can lead to muffled hearing for few days. Using gentamicin injections for Ménière's disease or skull base surgery can affect your hearing.


  • Hole in the eardrum: A hole in the drum made by a fine needle heals within few days. In a rare instance, it can lead to permanent perforation, which may need surgical repair.


  • Dizziness: Mild imbalance is usual after an injection. If you have injections before skull base surgery, this imbalance helps in post-op rehabilitation after a skull base surgery.


  • Ear infection and bleeding: these complications are exceedingly rare. While you have your treatment, you should avoid water getting into your ear by using a cotton ball with vaseline and an ear shower cap if you need to wash your hair.


How does an intra-tympanic steroid injection work?

The exact mechanism of action is not known. The medication injected into the middle ear helps in decreasing inner ear inflammation. There is strong evidence to suggest that intratympanic injections tend to work better in Meniere's patients in some cases.


Why did my Menière's disease not respond to intratympanic injections?

  • The patient has poorly defined Meniere's symptoms, associated vestibular migraine or bilateral Meniere's
  • The medication did not stay in the middle ear for a long time due to a wide eustachian tube and adhesions in it.
  • Vertigo due to a non-ear condition needing a review of diagnosis



 
Consultant ENT surgeon


Helping patients with specialist expertise and kindness



entsurgeonclinic@gmail.com

07494914140

Disclaimer: 
For general information only, 
always seek medical advice from your treating consultant



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